The Quran provides a clear and profound explanation of the purpose of human life, emphasizing worship, service, and striving for righteousness. Below are key points derived from the Quranic teachings:
1. To Worship and Obey Allah
The primary purpose of human life, as stated in the Quran, is to worship Allah alone. Worship (*ibadah*) encompasses not just acts of devotion but living a life aligned with Allah's guidance.
“And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.”
(Surah Adh-Dhariyat: 56)
This worship includes prayer, gratitude, and submission to Allah in every aspect of life.
2. To Be Vicegerents on Earth
Humans are entrusted with the responsibility of being caretakers (*khalifah*) of the Earth. This role involves maintaining justice, nurturing the environment, and living in harmony with all creation.
“And [mention, O Muhammad], when your Lord said to the angels, ‘Indeed, I will make upon the earth a successive authority (khalifah)...’”
(Surah Al-Baqarah: 30)
Humans are expected to use their intellect, resources, and moral compass for the betterment of society and the world.
3. To Be Tested
Life is described as a test to distinguish between those who follow the path of righteousness and those who deviate. This test includes trials, blessings, and challenges to assess one’s faith and deeds.
“[He] who created death and life to test you [as to] which of you is best in deed...”
(Surah Al-Mulk: 2)
The results of this test determine one’s eternal abode in the Hereafter.
4. To Seek Allah’s Pleasure and Paradise
The ultimate goal of human life is to attain Allah’s pleasure and the eternal reward of Paradise. This is achieved through faith, good deeds, and sincere repentance.
“And whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger and fears Allah and is conscious of Him - it is they who will be successful.”
(Surah An-Nur: 52)
“Indeed, Allah has purchased from the believers their lives and their properties [in exchange] for that they will have Paradise.”
(Surah At-Tawbah: 111)
5. To Promote Justice and Goodness
The Quran emphasizes establishing justice and spreading goodness as core aspects of human purpose. Muslims are encouraged to enjoin what is right, forbid what is wrong, and advocate for truth.
“Indeed, Allah commands you to render trusts to whom they are due and when you judge between people to judge with justice...”
(Surah An-Nisa: 58)
“Let there arise from you a nation inviting to [all that is] good, enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong...”
(Surah Aal-e-Imran: 104)
6. To Remember and Be Grateful to Allah
Life is an opportunity to recognize Allah’s blessings and express gratitude. Remembrance (*dhikr*) of Allah keeps the heart at peace and connected to the Creator.
“And remember Me; I will remember you. And be grateful to Me and do not deny Me.”
(Surah Al-Baqarah: 152)
“Verily, in the remembrance of Allah do hearts find rest.”
(Surah Ar-Ra’d: 28)
Conclusion
The Quran teaches that human life is purposeful, with a divine mission of worshiping Allah, acting as stewards of the Earth, and preparing for the eternal life in the Hereafter. This purpose inspires individuals to live with meaning, accountability, and dedication to the Creator and His creation.