In Islam, the Day of Judgment (known as Yawm al-Qiyāmah) is a fundamental belief and a core tenet of the faith. It is the day when all human beings will be resurrected and held accountable for their deeds. the true is here.
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1. Resurrection of the Dead:
- Muslims believe that all humans who have ever lived will be resurrected from their graves on the Day of Judgment. This resurrection will occur by God's command, and every person will be brought back to life in their physical form.
2. Accountability and Divine Justice:
- On this day, each individual will be held accountable for their actions during their lifetime. Every deed, whether good or bad, will be weighed and judged by Allah (God). The Qur'an emphasizes that no deed, no matter how small, will go unnoticed.
- The Record of Deeds: Muslims believe that every person's actions are recorded in a book by two angels: one records good deeds and the other records bad deeds. These records will be presented on the Day of Judgment.
3. The Scales of Justice (Mizān):
- The Qur'an describes the concept of the Mizān (scales of justice), where the deeds of every person will be weighed. Those whose good deeds outweigh their bad deeds will be rewarded, while those whose bad deeds outweigh their good deeds will be punished.
4. Heaven (Jannah) and Hell (Jahannam):
- Based on the judgment, people will be sent to either Heaven (Jannah) or Hell (Jahannam).
- Jannah: Described as a place of eternal bliss, peace, and happiness, where the righteous will dwell forever. It is depicted with gardens, rivers, and unimaginable pleasures.
- Jahannam: Described as a place of severe punishment and suffering, where those who rejected God, committed grave sins without repentance, or led wicked lives will reside. The intensity of punishment will vary according to the severity of one’s sins.
5. Intercession (Shafa'ah):
- Muslims believe that certain prophets, especially Prophet Muhammad, will have the ability to intercede on behalf of some believers. This means that through their intercession, some people may be forgiven or have their punishment reduced.
6. The Bridge (As-Sirāt):
- Another belief is that all people will have to cross a bridge over Hell (known as As-Sirāt). This bridge is described as being thinner than a hair and sharper than a sword. The righteous will cross it swiftly and safely, while the wicked may stumble and fall into Hell.
7. Signs of the Day of Judgment:
- The Qur'an and Hadiths (sayings of Prophet Muhammad) describe various signs that will precede the Day of Judgment. These signs are divided into minor signs, which may occur gradually, and major signs, which are more extraordinary and will signal that the Day is imminent.
- Minor signs: These include moral decay, widespread injustice, and the loss of trust among people.
- Major signs: These include the appearance of the Antichrist (Dajjal), the return of Jesus (Isa), the emergence of Gog and Magog (Yajuj and Majuj), and the rising of the sun from the west.
8. The Eternal Nature of the Afterlife:
- Muslims believe that after the Day of Judgment, those who enter Heaven or Hell will remain there eternally. The afterlife is considered the true and everlasting life, as opposed to the temporary life of this world.
In summary, the belief in the Day of Judgment emphasizes the concepts of accountability, divine justice, and the eternal consequences of one's actions. This belief plays a central role in shaping the moral and ethical conduct of Muslims, as they live with the awareness that their actions will be judged by God in the hereafter.
