In Islamic tradition, the story of humanity's beginning starts with the creation of Adam (peace be upon him), who is considered the first human being and the first prophet.
Creation of Adam
Allah (God) created Adam from clay. The Quran mentions that Allah fashioned Adam with His own hands, making him in the best form. After shaping him, Allah breathed into Adam His spirit, bringing him to life.
The Angels and Iblis
Allah then commanded all the angels to bow to Adam as a sign of respect and acknowledgment of his special status as the first human and the first prophet. The angels obeyed, but Iblis (Satan), who was from the jinn, refused out of pride and arrogance. Iblis considered himself superior to Adam because he was made from fire, while Adam was made from clay.
For his disobedience, Iblis was expelled from Paradise and became a sworn enemy of Adam and his descendants. However, Allah granted Iblis respite until the Day of Judgment, allowing him to tempt and mislead humanity.
Adam in Paradise
Allah placed Adam in Paradise (Jannah) and created a partner for him, Hawwa (Eve). They were allowed to enjoy all the blessings of Paradise but were forbidden from approaching or eating from a specific tree.
The Fall
Iblis, seeking revenge, tempted Adam and Hawwa to eat from the forbidden tree. They eventually succumbed to his whisperings and ate the fruit. As a result, they became aware of their nakedness and felt shame.
Realizing their mistake, Adam and Hawwa immediately repented and asked for Allah’s forgiveness. Allah accepted their repentance but decreed that they would be sent down to Earth to live and be tested, along with their descendants.
Life on Earth
Adam and Hawwa began their life on Earth, where they were blessed with children. Adam is regarded as the first prophet, tasked with guiding his descendants to worship Allah and live righteous lives.
Significance in Islam
The story of Adam and Eve in Islam emphasizes themes of human responsibility, the importance of repentance, and the eternal struggle between good and evil. It also highlights the mercy and forgiveness of Allah, who accepted Adam’s repentance and continues to guide humanity through prophets and revelation.
This narrative is central to the Islamic understanding of the origins of humanity and the relationship between God and human beings.
